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英语人教版九年级教学设计

作者:opple 时间:2023-01-10 阅读:()

  Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词) 现在我得休息一下,放松放松。

  I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词) 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed;relaxing

  (1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如: He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。

  The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。

  (2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring。例如: The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。

  You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!

  你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。

  3. effort(1) effort作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;effort还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;effort还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。例如: It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。

  A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。

  His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。

  Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。(2)effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。

  The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall. 囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。

  I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。

  4. knock(1)knock作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如: Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。 She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。(2)knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。

  5. take off(1)takeoff可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如: Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。(2)take off可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?【拓展】常见的含有take的词组: take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心,注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张

  6. manner(1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如: Why are you talking in such astrange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?(2)作名词,表示“态度, 举止”。例如: His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁,但是你千万别介意。(3)作名词,表示“礼貌, 礼节”,常用复数形式。例如: It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 You should have good manners all the time. 任何时候都应该有礼貌。(4)作名词,表示“风俗,习俗”,常用复数形式。例如: It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries. 了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。

  7. exchange(1)作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如: The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts. 两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。 The two armies exchanged prisoners. 作战双方交换战俘。 We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 我们明天有机会交换看法。 They exchanged experiences at the meeting. 他们在会上交流经验。(2)exchange作及物动词时,其宾语后常接介词for,表示“以……换取”;接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流(想法等)”。例如: I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera. 我想用表换相机。 Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗? He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜欢与别人交流思想。【拓展】(1)exchange作名词,意为“交换”。例如: There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments. 两国政府间曾多次交换意见。(2)exchange作名词,意为“兑换,兑换率”。例如: I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks. 我想知道德国马克的兑换率。(3)exchange作名词,意为“交易所”。例如: She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。

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